Christians, Jews, and the Black Plague - 1707 Words

Relations between the Christians and Jews of medieval Europe were always influenced by their unequal social and economic statuses and the religious competition that existed between them. While the Jews served a purpose in the Christian religion, this purpose meant that the more populous Christians that had come to dominate Europe only tolerated the Jews. No premise of equality existed, and the Jews came to depend on relationships with lower-level rulers to secure their relative safety. Rumors persisted that Jews had poisoned wells, and the Jews were often the targets of violence that the Christians seemed exceedingly willing to deliver. Overall, life was better for the Christians and worse for the Jews, although this would be of no†¦show more content†¦One of the most documented Christian responses to the plague was the rise of the flagellants. A spontaneous and unsanctioned movement, the flagellants sought to ward off the plague by physically punishing themselves for t he sins that had caused God to send the Black Death to punish them (Tuchman, 1978, p. 125). Flagellant processions would typically remain on the move, marching from town to town, while twice a day beating themselves with whips and other instruments until they drew blood (Slack, 1988, p. 439). They were also known for their singing of religious songs while marching and whipping themselves, which ran counter to the official Catholic Church position and caused church officials no small amount of trouble (Lerner, 1981, p. 535-36). The official reasoning by the Catholic Church was that the flagellant movement was an unnecessary and wrong reaction to the Black Death, since there were equal death rates among Christians and Jews. The flagellants were also part of a Christian movement known as premillennialism (Lerner, 1981, 534). The extensive deaths in Europe cause many Christians to believe that the second coming of Christ was near, which would result in the end of the world. This i nterest in the events that were prophesied to happen just before the end of the world ran very high during this time. This interest was also a large influence responsible for the rise of groups like the flagellants (Lerner, 1981, 538). Another common occurrence inShow MoreRelatedBlack Death Dbq1206 Words   |  5 PagesMuslim and Christian DBQ From the depths of the Middle East during the Post-Classical period, two of the most powerful world religions emerged. Islam and Christianity, although sharing many similarities, also had their fair share of disagreements, one being their responses to the Black Death. The religion, demography, and interactions all contributed to the differentiation of Muslim and Christian reactions. Christians thought that the Black Death was sent from God as a punishment and blamed theRead MoreChristian and Muslim Views on the 14th Century Plague, Known as Black Death812 Words   |  4 PagesThe infamous plague, known as the Black Death, was a deadly disease which managed to spread throughout Europe and the Middle East in the 14th century. Although both the Europeans and the Empires of Islam experienced the Black Death, each region had different responses and reasons for the causes of the disease. Empires of Islam viewed the plague as a blessing from God while Europeans believed it was a punishmen t from Him. As a result of the Black Death, Europeans rebelled whereas Empires of IslamRead MoreFinding a Scapegoat: Religious Persecution During the Great Mortality1507 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-fourteenth century, much of Europe had heard of a plague which ravished central Asia decades prior. 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This bacteria caused three typesRead MoreTaking a Look at the Black Death835 Words   |  3 PagesThe Black Death The Black Death was a very lethal and deadly epidemic. It has been widely debated years ago what the black plague really was, how the epidemic had spread, why and how were the Jewish people were responsible for the outbreak or not, and how people attempted to put a halt to the plague. Even up to this day scientists are still observing the DNA of the infected people found at mass burials . It was such a complex and widespread disease that no one can stop it and it killed a largeRead MoreThe Black Death: The Deadliest Pandemic Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. Hundreds of thousands of people suffered a painful death that dramatically decreased the population in and around Europe. A disease so deadly and quick spreading greatly sacred the people of this time. Nothing like this had ever been encountered in the past. People looked for many explanations for this pandemic and to th is day, one has yet to be found. The greatest differences in the opinionsRead MoreThe Black Death s Effects On Europe1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death’s Effects on Europe Cole Younger WH2 11-20-15 Rough Draft The disastrous plague called the Black Death had monumental, long lasting effects that would ultimately change the fate of the entire continent of Europe. The mid-1300s in Europe were part of the Dark Ages. Human populations were near over-crowding, and the land was stretched to produce food. Mother Nature created a drastic solution. The world lifted a bleak shadow of death and chaos over the people ofRead MoreCause And Effects Of The Black Death1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Death was one of the most devastating worldwide diseases in human history. The plague originated in central Asia and was brought to China by traders and Mongols from 1334-1347. Mongol protection of the trade may have caused the disease to spread along the â€Å"Silk Road† to Crimea. During a Mongol siege against Caffa in 1347, the Mongolian army began to die. The Mongols catapulted the dead bodies into the city where the fleas on the corpses were released into Caffa. In the year 1347, OctoberRead M oreEssay about Taking a Look Back at the Black Death755 Words   |  4 PagesWho knew that in the 1300s, plague would strike along the trade routes (Doc 1) to the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe, killing nearly one-third of the population it exposed to it in just five short years? Many during this time period would say that God, not only knew, but also was the one responsible for bringing the plague known as the â€Å"Black Death, Great Pestilence, or even the Great Plague;† it was a combination of three different plagues from three different bacterial strains: bubonicRead MoreThe Black Death s Effects On Europe1454 Words   |  6 Pagesdisastrous plague called the Black Death had monumental, long lasting effects that would ultimately change the fate of the entire continent of Europe. The mid-1300s in Europe were part of the Dark Ages. Human populations were near over-crowding, and the land was stretched to produce food. Mother Nature created a drastic solution. The world lifted a bleak shadow of death and chaos over the people of Europe in the form of plague. It originated from fleas, but rats carried the fleas with this plague across

Corporate Culture and Its Influence on the Development Free Essays

â€Å"CORPORATE CULTURE AND ITS INFLUENCES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY AND BUSINESS SOLUTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY† INTRODUCTION ************ 1. Rationale of the study The term â€Å"Corporate culture† has appeared in the world and become a hot topic of many researches since the late 20th century. When the business environment faces a number of unpredictable changes and challenges resulting from integrity process and economic crisis, enterprises from any size and any country must recognize the important role of corporate culture to their survival. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Culture and Its Influence on the Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, corporate culture is truly concerned only in big groups and corporations and some medium-size companies. In Vietnam, the number of enterprises that have a proper strategy to develop their own culture is nearly insignificant. It is the fact that each company has its own culture may be without recognizing and controlling it. In the simplest way we can understand corporate culture as the environment within a company in which all staff and workers communicate and work together. Hence, if we pay a certain attention, we can easily see that corporate culture has a strong affect on the cooperation between all employees, the productivity in particular and the development of the company in general. Moreover, in consulting companies, the reputation plays a key role in the company development for it influences the number of customers trusting in and using their consulting service. However, the reputation of a company is contributed from the professionalism that is reflected through the working environment or, in other word, the corporate culture of the company. Therefore, it is necessary to study corporate culture and its influences in real consulting companies in Vietnam like Management consultancy and business solution Joint stock Company. In conclusion, such researches about corporate culture like the one being conducting in this study somehow will be highly appreciated by businesses. Especially in 2013, the economic outlook is considered to be worse than that in 2012. That is the reason why each company has to find out a developing strategy which can make them outstanding from others. Therefore I would like to choose â€Å"Corporate culture and its influences on the development of Management consultancy and business solution Joint stock Company† as my thesis in this study for its huge value and meaning to our economy. 2. Aims of the study The primary aim of this research is to study about the corporate culture of MCBS JSC and its impacts on the development of the company. Then the author will give some recommendations with the hope that they can help MCBS JSC find out their comprehensive strategy for further development. 3. Scope of the study Because of the limitation of time, this research will not cover all components of the corporate culture. It will just analyze some important and prominent factors which have significant effects (both positive and negative) on the development of MCBS JSC. More importantly, the research does not look at the corporate culture of MCBS JSC from the foundation up to now but in the two recent years (in 2011 and in 2012) for the reason that when the economic shows a sign of downturn corporate culture becomes more and more meaningful to the lifespan of its owner. 4. Methodology Data analysis is the most frequently applied method in the study. Besides, the author also conducts surveys by using questionnaires in order to get more information. In concrete, in the first stage lasting two weeks, the researcher collects data from various sources: media, employees and internal files†¦Then, the researcher carries out some surveys to have more specific and precise information in two later weeks. Lastly, in the four following weeks, data analysis method will be adopted to produce final conclusions. 5. Organization of the study The study is divided into three parts: The first part is the introduction dealing with the rationale, aims, scope, method, organization and significance of the study. The second part is the main part with three chapters: * Chapter 1 is the literature review which provides readers a general review of what corporate culture is, its components, and how it affects the company development. * Chapter 2 refers to the research methodologies. This means that it will describes in detail sources of data, methods applied in the research and their progresses as well as their outputs. * Chapter 3 is the main part of the study which consists of some discussions. This chapter will point out strengths and weaknesses of the current corporate culture in MCBS JSC. Then, the author will suggest some actions that could be done in MCBS JSC in order for them to develop a proper corporate culture. The last part is the conclusion that summarizes the content of the paper and gives some suggestions for further study. 6. Significance It is hoped that this research will be a helpful reference paper for the management of MCBS JSC in specific and for businesses in general to build up their most appropriate corporate culture. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale of the study1 2. Aims of the study2 3. Scope of the study2 4. Methodology3 5. Organization of the study3 6. Significance4 CHAPTER 1: LITARATURE REVIEW 1. 1 Definition of corporate culture 1. 2 Components of corporate culture 1. 1. 1 Structure and roles 1. 1. 2 Espoused mission and goals 1. 1. 3 Rules, regulations and procedures 1. 1. 4 Formal codes of behavior 1. 1. 5 Informal codes of behavior 1. 3 Influences of corporate culture on the development of a company 1. 1. 1 Influences of a positive culture 1. 1. 2 Influences of a neutral culture 1. 1. 3 Influences of a negative culture . 4 Assessment of a company culture and phases to develop the desired one 1. 1. 1 Criteria to assess a company culture 1. 1. 2 Phases to develop the desired corporate culture CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 2. 1 Study of structure in MCBS JSC 2. 2 Study of the company rules, regulations and procedures 2. 3 Study of the interactions between management and employees and between employees themselves CHAPTER 3: DISCUSION 3. 1 Strengths of MCBS JSC’s corporate culture 3. 2 Weaknesses of MCBS JSC’s corporate culture 3. 3 Recommendations to improve the company’s corporate culture How to cite Corporate Culture and Its Influence on the Development, Essay examples

Claude Monet and Impressionist Painting Essay Example For Students

Claude Monet and Impressionist Painting Essay Claude Monet was an innovative artist whose work gave a name to the movement Impressionism, which was defined by the capturing of light and natural forms in the late 1800s. Monet’s education and lifestyle assisted him in creating new techniques, produce unique pieces and make history. Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 in Paris but moved to Le Havre at a very young age. As a child he often made a small income as he was becoming a popular caricaturist. He soon entered a school of arts in Le Havre and later attracted the attention of Eugene Boudain who became Monet’s mentor. Boudain introduced him to â€Å"en plen air† painting which inspired his first recognized artwork, â€Å"View from Rouelles† or â€Å"Vue des bords de la Lezarde†. Later on, Monet spent two years where he joined a studio and further practiced the effects of light â€Å"en plen air† with broken color and short brushstrokes. This is the technique that became known as Impressionism. The term was first coined by an art critic, describing one of Monet’s paintings, â€Å"Impression, Sunrise† that had been displayed in the studio of Nadar for the first time. Due to financial instability Monet stayed with another impressionist, Manet, in Argentuil for several years but was forced to sell many of his unappreciated paintings to survive. Eventually, Monet started to gain respect and was fortunate to display his pieces in several successful exhibits. Monet continued to create many other famous paintings including â€Å"Haystacks(Meules)†, â€Å"Poplars(Peupliers)†, and â€Å"Series of Cathedrals(Rouen Cathedrals)†. Impressionist’s art is very diverse from the commonly used art methods of the time period. Instead of smooth paintings that made reference to literature or history their paintings were of life around them. The process involves painting the light and painting directly from nature, expressing the visual as accurately as possible in the allotted time frame (natural light, sun setting over time causes different shades and shadows to appear which alters the picture you are viewing). Monet’s paintings were all done on location which is a demonstration of painting â€Å"en plen air†. He also used a limited color palette, he virtually eliminated the use of dark earthy colors and black. The colors were all opaque as well but he often mixed the colors by using thin, broken layers of paint to let the light shine through from the lower layers. Many of Monet’s works were done as a series showing the changes of light over time and the different perspectives caused by it. Gare Saint-Lazare (1877. Oil on Canvas) This painting is one of a series of seven that had been rushed to be finished for an Impressionist exhibition that year. There are several buildings beyond the train station bathed in sunlight. The color palette is composed of reds, oranges and yellows set against blue. Warmer reds are played against cooler blues and whites. In the foreground stand several onlookers as the train is entering the station as well as other pedestrian traffic in the far right of the painting. The paint is applied in short and abrupt strokes in several layers, allowing previous colors to show through. There are linear patterns apparent in the piece, the roof of the train station and its shadows on the tracks. Monet has made the train appear delicate in its surroundings instead of making it out to be the powerful, beastly machine that it is. His concern is with the light and atmosphere as it had been with his landscape paintings. This gives the painting more glamour than the real life perception. Train stations are loud, dirty and filled with the aroma of fuel burning but Monet’s use of light makes it seem less menacing and more appealing. Claude Monet lived a life dedicated to innovating art and succeeded in being a founder of the Impressionism movement as well as creating numerous famous artworks. .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 , .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .postImageUrl , .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 , .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788:hover , .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788:visited , .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788:active { border:0!important; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788:active , .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788 .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf6cd6b3026b2af8a374ba3962360a788:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Surrealism Research Task EssayBibliography: http://www.theartstory.org/artist-monet-claude.htm http://www.biography.com/people/claude-monet-9411771#early-life-and-career http://www.notablebiographies.com/Ma-Mo/Monet-Claude.html http://www.monetalia.com/biography.aspx http://painting.about.com/od/oldmastertechniques/a/JFresia_BrokenC.htm http://www.oil-painting-techniques.com/analysis-claude-monet.html